It is scientifically proven that climate change has been caused by human activity, but who are the specific parties that are actually to blame? The many groups accused include large companies, high income countries, politicians and even just the general public. There is a strong argument for all of these, and more, but getting to a secure answer is extremely important in founding solutions for what has occurred. Other people may feel that it is not necessary to blame anyone in the course for stronger action, however this piece argues that allocation of blame is necessary to hold people accountable and make consumers aware of their actions.
Beginning with large fossil fuel firms, it is clear to see what a significant role they play in climate change. A 2017 report attributed 70% of global greenhouse gas emissions over the past 20 years to only 100 producers. It is also widely reported that many companies understand the damage they are causing, yet continue in the same fashion to maximise profits.
High income countries and specific individuals can be blamed due to their high demand for fossil fuels, and instigating the supply chain. They are also the largest consumers due to their higher disposable income. Across 86 countries, the richest 10% of people consume approximately 20 times more energy than the poorest 10%, says a study from the University of Leeds. This highlights the disparity between the rich and poor and where more causation lies. This links to the issue of politicians as it is widely known that wealthier individuals tend to have a much larger influence within government and tend to be behind the companies who have a significant role in driving government policy. It is a system which affords power to the wealthiest and rewards their consumption, so this is no surprise.
And finally, all of us, the general public, what is the role that we play? For most of us, our actions and the goods and services we consume can be strongly linked to high emissions across the globe. We are part of the system that is perpetuating climate change and therefore we must all take accountability for our actions. Many a time, we must notice that we act out of habit, and may not think twice about driving down to the shop when we could equally and easily cycle or walk. Only by better understanding what we can change in our day to day lives will we be able to better correct the emissions that are being created, in a time where it is so crucial.
There are many ways of acknowledging your part in this issue, such as the countless carbon footprint tests that exist online. Although we may not feel that the blame lies solely with us (as it does not), there are still many steps we can take to rectify our mistakes. The best example of this is the carbon offsetting program, which enables you to take action that will rectify the emissions you have produced from possibly taking a flight or going for a long drive.
Who’s Future? Our Future.
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